National flower: Ratchaphruek Ratchaphruek was chosen as the national
flower because it is widely known in Thailand
and can be seen everywhere throughout the country. It bears beautiful
clusters of flowers in summer. The colour of the flowers is bright
yellow, the colour associated with Buddhism and the colour of Monday,
the day of His Majesty the Kings birthday.
National animal: The Thai elephant
The Thai elephant, or Chang Thai, was chosen as the national animal
because of the part it has played in Thai
history and culture. It has a long life, and has always been
closely related to the life of the Thai people as a working animal
and as a form of transport in times of peace and war. White elephants
have a royal significance, and the former national flag was a white
elephant on a red ground. According to Thai tradition, a white elephant
is a noble creature of special importance because it symbolises
the honour and glory of the king. A true white elephant would be
presented to the king, and to acquire one during his reign would
bring prosperity and happiness throughout the kingdom.
National architecture: Sala Thai
The Sala Thai, or Thai pavilion, is a unique Thai structure typical
of the architecture of temple buildings,
where people can sit or gather. Its steeply pitched roof is supported
on pillars and its sides are open to the breeze. When you see a
sala, and there are many of them around the country, you know that
you are in Thailand.
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